It is estimated that there are more than three million minors who feed prostitution networks. This increasingly lucrative phenomenon is becoming evermore widespread. Child prostitution designates the use of children for sexual activities in exchange for remuneration or another form of retribution gifts, food, clothes, etc. This activity is included under the umbrella term of sexual exploitation. These children work on the streets or in establishments such as brothels, clubs, massage parlours, bars, hotels, or restaurants.
Both boys as well as girls are driven to prostitution. This practice is justified by the face that these drivers live, on average, more than 21 days away from home and see these activities as the principal distraction during their off time. Sexual exploiters utilise the docility of children because they are less able to defend themselves. This deviant attitude is often caused by the feeling of sexual and economic power, by the desire for new experiences, or by the feeling of impunity related to anonymity.
Moreover, in certain cultures, myths and prejudices often justify the search for sexual relations with children. Most men believe also that having sexual relations with a virgin increases their virility, as well as bringing longevity and success in business. The principal cause of prostitution is poverty. Parents often feel obligated to sell their children to pimps because their low salary does not allow them to meet the needs of their family.
Poverty also becomes a cause of abandonment. This rejection forces children to leave their family environment to become street children. Vulnerable and in need of money, they are the main targets of operators who promise them work and remuneration.
Prostitution is a very lucrative activity compared to local salaries. In Kenya, for example, a sexual encounter with a young girl under the age of 16 can cost around twenty euros. But the price can reach sixty euros depending on the situation. In comparison, the average Kenyan only earns four euros a day. Being so vulnerable, these children accept any kind of work.
